I16

be/ get a`bove yourself; behave as if you are better or more important that you really are.

She`s getting a bit above herself. She`s only been working for me for two weeks and already she`s telling me what to do!

I15

above and be`yond sth; more than.

They showed commitment to the job above and beyond what expected of them.

I14

to go up in smoke; to come to no practical result (kindling smokes but it will not light a fire)

The mayor`s plans to get the gubernatorial nomination went up in smoke when he couldn`t end the costly strike.

I13

to carry the day; to win the approval of the majority.

The secretary`s motion that we adjourn for lunch carried the day, and we headed for the retaurant.

W142

bolster, v. To prop up, support, strengthen. Bolster implies an emotional encouragement.

Seeing that Maynard was getting demoralized, Susan tried to bolster his self confidence.

W141

endowment, n. Any gift that provides an income for an institution or a person. An endowment is generally a gift of cash by a living alumnus, as contrasted with a bequest, which is a postmortem gift of property.

The university received a substantial endowment from John and Margaret Mitchell. 

W140

alumnus, n. A person who has attended or is a graduate of a particular school, college, etc. Note that alumnus is singular; alumni, the plural form, is often misused to describe a single alumnus.

Clark was a distingushed alumnus of Metropolis University, as he wsa continually reminded by the mailing asking for donations to the alumni association.

W139

alma mater, n. The college or school that one attended.

Lana was proud to call Smallville College her alma mater; she graduated in 1985 with a degree in literature.

W138

sabbatical, n. A period of absence for study, rest, or travel, given at intervals to some college teachers, at full or partial salary. Some corporation extended sabbatical leave to their more tenured employees. Sabbaticals were originally given at seven year intervals.

After achieving tenure in the spring, Professor Higgins was looking forward to his six month sabbatical.

W137

privation, n. lack of necessities.

Albert Schweitzer endured considerable privation as a jungle doctor.

W136

besiege, v. to surround; to hem.

By running up a white flag, the besieged troops indicated their desire to withdraw from the fray.

W135

afflict, v. to trouble greatly; to distress.

Citizens of several Kentucky mountain communicaties are afflicated by the worst poverty in the nation.

W134

malnutrition, n. faulty or inadequate diet.

The emaciated prisoners were obviously suffering from advanced malnutrition.

W133

ascend, v. to rise.

Inexorably the determined climber began to ascend the Himalayan peak.

W132

sanctuary, n. shelter.

When Richard III violated the sanctuary of the church to seize the princes, he exceeded his jurisdiction.

W131

tranquil, adj. quiet.

A firecracker terminated the tranquil climate of the neighborhood.

W129

emaciated, adj. abnormally thin; wasted away.

The emaciated residents of the Warsaw Ghetto managed to win several skirmishes from Nazis.

W130

surge, v. to rush suddenly.

Chicago put its heaviest players up front, but they were helpless as the Giants` line surged toward them.

W128

oust, v. to drive out; to eject.

The ushers moved with alacrity to oust the disorderly patrons.

W127

revert, v. to return.

After taking the drug, she began to revert to the days of her childhood.

W126

exacerbate, v. to irritate; to make worse.

The arrest of the spy did much to exacerbate relations between the two countries.

W125

forthwith, adv. immediately.

Upon seeing the show, he called the TV studio forthwith to protest.

W124

treminate, v. to end.

It seemed incogruous to terminate his employment just when he was so successful.

W123

turbulent, adj. unruly; agitated.

Turbulent Atmosphere in Angry Senate Chamber.

I12

above all (else); especially; most important of all.

Don`t spend too, don`t forget to write, but above all, have a good time.

He missed his family above all else.

I11

that`s about all/ it; used to say that you have finished telling sb about sth and there is nothing to add.

- Anything else?

- No, that`s about it for now.

I11

that`s about all/ it; used to say that you have finished telling sb about sth and there is nothing to add.

- Anything else?

- No, that`s about it for now.

I10

to beard the lion in his den; to visit and oppose a person on his own grounds.

Having decided to beard the lion, I stormed into the manager`s office to ask for a raise.

I9

Phrrhic victory; a too costly victory. )King Pyrrhic defeated the Romans but his losses were extermely heavy.)

In heavy fighting the troops managed to recapture the hill, but it could only be cosidered a Pyrrhic voctory.

W122

facility, n. A ready ability or skill; a dexterity or fluency at some endeavor. Facility refers to an ability that comes with spedial ease or quickness.

Rene`s facility with language enabled her to quickly master the necessary Japanese phrases when she was prepering for the Asian sales meeting.